Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz, sacked his nephew as crown prince on Wednesday and installed his son Mohammed bin Salman, capping a meteoric rise for the 31-year-old that puts him one step from the throne.
The decree, issued by King Salman, also appointed Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif as interior minister, a post concurrently held by the former crown prince.
The Saudi Press Agency, SPA report said Mohammed bin Salman was chosen as crown prince by 31 out of 34 members of the Allegiance Council during a meeting at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah in the early hours of Wednesday.
The new crown prince has also served in a concurrent capacity as defense minister and chairman of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs.
SPA said King Salman appointed the following as advisers to the Royal Court with the rank of minister: Abdul Rahman bin Ali Rubaiaan, Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al-Dawoud, Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud and Prince Turki bin Mohammed bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud.
Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sudairy was named adviser to the Royal Court with excellent rank.
Also appointed were: Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Salem, as deputy interior minister with the rank of minister; Prince Bandar bin Faisal bin Bandar, as assistant to the president of the general intelligence; Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, as vice chairman of the General Authority for Sport Management; and Prince Abdulaziz bin Fahd bin Turki bin Abdulaziz, as deputy to the emir of Al-Jouf.
Appointed as the Kingdom’s new ambassadors were Prince Faisal bin Sattam bin Abdulaziz, to Italy, and Prince Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, to Germany.
The young prince already wielded huge power before he was named heir, spearheading a sweeping economic and social reform programme for the ultraconservative kingdom.
His rise comes at a crucial time for Saudi Arabia as it is locked in a battle for regional influence with arch rival Iran, bogged down in a controversial military intervention in neighbouring Yemen and at loggerheads with fellow US Gulf ally Qatar.
His youth is a novelty for a country that is used to ageing leaders — his father is 81 — and his rapid ascent through royal ranks over the past two years has symbolised the hopes of the kingdom’s young population, more than half of which is under 25.
Footage aired on Saudi television channels showed the bearded Mohammed bin Salman kissing the hand of his sacked cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef and kneeling in front of the older prince, who patted his shoulder to congratulate him.
“I am going to rest now. May God help you,” the former crown prince said, to which his replacement replied: “May God help you. I will never do without your advice.”
As deputy crown prince, the new heir to the throne already held multiple posts, including the defence portfolio and economic supervisory positions.
He is the main champion of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 reform plan which aims to bring social and economic change to the oil-dependent economy of a country where women’s rights are among the most restricted in the world.
Mohammed chairs the Council of Economic and Development Affairs which coordinates economic policy and oversees state oil giant Saudi Aramco.
As defence minister, Mohammed holds overall responsibility for the kingdom’s military intervention in Yemen, but analysts say he has for months retreated from more hands-on involvement, which he leaves to his generals.
Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia leads a coalition which has fought alongside the Yemeni government against Shiite rebels who control the capital Sanaa.
It has provided ground troops, enforced an air and sea blockade, and conducted a bombing campaign that has drawn repeated criticism from human rights groups for the high number of civilian casualties.
Saudi Arabia’s intervention in Yemen in March 2015 signalled a more aggressive foreign policy, emphasised again this month when the kingdom and its allies imposed an embargo on neighbouring Qatar.
They accused Doha of supporting extremists, a charge it denies.
The rift marked the region’s worst diplomatic crisis in years and drew some concern in Washington but Riyadh has remained unapologetic.
The move reflects Mohammed’s “calling the shots” in the kingdom, said Andreas Krieg of the Defence Studies Department at King’s College London.
A visit to Saudi Arabia by US President Donald Trump in May, when he held talks with the then deputy crown prince, signalled that Mohammed “could be more confrontational”, Krieg said.
